ΘThe Classical PantheonGreek & Roman divinities

The divine archive · XXX

Selene/ Luna

Goddess of the physical moon, nocturnal light and the monthly cycle.

Greek name

Selene

Roman name

Luna

Explore the deity
Temporary classical sculpture image for Selene
Temporary archive image · Individual sculpture portrait forthcoming

Domains & patronage

The moon, night-time light, the lunar month and calendar, fertility, tidal rhythms.

Sacred symbols & animals

Crescent-moon diadem (often like horns behind the shoulders), a two-horse chariot (biga), a veil, a torch, white cows.

01 · The stories

Myths & defining acts

Fell in love with the shepherd Endymion and asked Zeus to grant him eternal, ageless sleep so that she could visit and kiss him undisturbed every night forever; loved also by Pan, who bribed her with a fleece.

02 · Sacred lineage

Family & relations

Parents: the Titans Hyperion and Theia. Siblings: Helios (Sun) and Eos (Dawn). Lover: Endymion. Children: fifty daughters (the Menae, the months) and, by Zeus, Pandia.

03 · Places of devotion

Abode & sacred sites

The night sky; Mount Latmus, where Endymion sleeps (Greek); a temple on the Aventine Hill, Rome (Roman).

04 · Two traditions

Greek & Roman perspectives

The Greek perspective

Selene

Drives a silver chariot pulled by white horses or oxen across the sky as her brother Helios completes his circuit; identified in love-magic and night rites, and sometimes merged with Artemis and Hecate.

The Roman perspective

Luna

Venerated as Luna, with an ancient Aventine temple (traditionally 6th century BCE); grouped with Diana and Proserpina in the triple goddess of heaven, earth and underworld, and paired with Sol as the celestial couple that orders the calendar.

05 · Extensive analysis

A closer reading

Selene / Luna governs the night sky with a cool, tranquil light, the counterpart to her brother the Sun: as he sets in the west she rises in the east. Her one real myth, the love for the sleeping Endymion, is an image of beauty preserved outside of time that drew classical lyric poets to themes of eternal perfection and solitary love. Like Helios she was gradually overshadowed, absorbed into the composite Diana-Luna-Hecate, though Rome kept a distinct cult of Luna as half of the sun-and-moon pair.

06 · Sources

From the archive

Text from Gods · greek_roman_gods, row 31. Imported 10 September 2026.